Geely Gx2 Review
Chinese multinational automotive manufacturing company
Geely headquarters in Hangzhou, Zhejiang | |||||||
Type | Private | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Industry | Automotive | ||||||
Founded | 6 November 1986; 35 years ago (1986-11-06) [1] Taizhou, Zhejiang | ||||||
Founder | Li Shufu | ||||||
Headquarters | Binjiang District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China | ||||||
Area served | Worldwide | ||||||
Key people |
| ||||||
Products | Automobiles, engines, transmissions, luxury vehicles | ||||||
Revenue | CN¥92.1 billion[2] (2020) | ||||||
Operating income | CN¥9.636 billion[3] (2020) | ||||||
Net income | CN¥6.44 billion[4] (2020) | ||||||
Total assets | CN¥206.74 billion[5] (2020) | ||||||
Total equity | CN¥64.21 billion[6] (2020) | ||||||
Owner | Li Shufu | ||||||
Number of employees | 80,000[7] | ||||||
Subsidiaries | List
| ||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
Simplified Chinese | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | ||||||
Traditional Chinese | 浙江吉利控股集團有限公司 | ||||||
| |||||||
Website | geelyholding | ||||||
Footnotes / references in consolidated financial statement; shareholders' equity figure excluded perpetual bond[10] |
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co., Ltd (ZGH), commonly known as Geely, is a Chinese multinational automotive company headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The company is privately held by Chinese billionaire business magnate Li Shufu. It was established in 1986 and entered the automotive industry in 1997 with its Geely Auto brand.[11] It sells passenger vehicles under the Geely Auto, Lotus, Lynk & Co, Proton, and Volvo brands as well as commercial only vehicles under the London EV Company and Yuan Cheng Auto (Farizon Auto) brands. The group sold over 2.4 million cars in 2020.
Overview [edit]
Geely is a phonetic transliteration of the company's native name 吉利 (pinyin: Jílì ), which means "auspicious" or "propitious" in Chinese.[12]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group was already manufacturing its own cars long before it acquired the Swedish passenger car maker Volvo Cars from Ford Motor Company in 2010.[13] It completed the acquisition of British taxi maker London EV Company in 2013,[14] and acquired a majority stake in British sports carmaker Lotus in 2017.[15]
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group's business is divided into five sub-groups: Geely Auto Group which includes the brands Geely Auto, Lynk & Co, Proton, and Lotus; Volvo Car Group which includes the brands Volvo Cars and Polestar; Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group which include the brands London Electric Vehicle Company and Yuan Cheng (Farizon); Geely Group (New Business) which includes the brands Caocao, Terrafugia, Qianjiang Motorcycle, Joma, and other new businesses; and Mitime Group (铭泰集团) which includes ZGH educational institutions, motorsports business, and tourism business. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group has global operations spanning the automotive value chain, from research, development and design to production, sales and service.[16]
Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd (吉利汽车; Jílì Qìchē ) (SEHK: 175), a subsidiary of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.[17] On 13 February 2017, it became a constituent of the Hang Seng Index.[18]
History [edit]
Founding Geely in 1986 as a refrigerator maker with money borrowed from family,[12] Li Shufu transformed the company into a success selling inexpensive products to Chinese consumers in the early years of the company.[19]
After the purchase of a failing, state-run firm,[20] Geely manufactured motorcycles in the mid-1990s.[21] Small van production began in 1998,[22] and a year later, it received state approval to manufacture automobiles.[22] Car production began in 2002.[19] A subsidiary of the group, Geely Auto, had its IPO on the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong in 2004.[17]
The company had a booth at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show,[23] and a 2006 showing at the Detroit auto show.[12]
Geely approached Ford in mid-2008 about a possible takeover of Volvo Cars. On October 28, 2009, it was named as the preferred buyer of Volvo by the American automaker.[24] A deal was reached in late March and completed in early August, 2010.[25]
In 2010, total sales of over 415,000 units gave the company a near 2% market share.[26] [27] Sales were lower than a reported 680,000 units per year production capacity.[28]
In December 2011, it was announced that Geely would begin selling Chinese-designed and -manufactured cars in the United Kingdom at the end of 2012, with the first model to go on sale being the Emgrand EC7.[29] [30] The company has also stated its intention to begin sales in Italy.[31]
In May 2017, Geely confirmed plans to purchase a 51% controlling-stake in Lotus Cars[32] from its owner, DRB-HICOM (Proton).[8] Additionally, Geely plans to purchase a 49.9% stake in PROTON Holdings, to facilitate future export growth in right-hand drive markets.[9] [33] The deals were seen as an important step for the Chinese carmaker in their quest to make inroads into the lucrative ASEAN region.[15]
In July 2017 the company purchased Terrafugia, an American maker of flying cars.[34] In November 2017, Geely announced completion of the Terrafugia acquisition, including approval from all relevant regulators.[35]
In December 2017, Geely invested €3.25 billion into Swedish truck and construction company Volvo Group, a former parent company of Volvo Cars.[36] The deal made Geely the biggest shareholder by number of shares with an 8.2% stake, and second by voting rights, with 15.6%.[36]
In 2018, Geely purchased a 9.7% stake in Daimler AG, owner of the Mercedes-Benz and Smart brands.[37]
In September 2019, Geely led a round of private funding for Volocopter that raised $55 million for the company. Volocopter's other private investors also include Daimler AG which owns a stake in the company.[38]
In late July 2020, it was announced that the Xingma Group had agreed to transfer a 15.24% stake of its shares in the Ma'anshan-based heavy truck manufacturer Hualing Xingma to Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group, a wholly owned subsidiary of Geely Holdings. After the transaction, Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group would become the de facto controlling shareholder of Hualing Xingma.[39]
In September 2020, Geely started talks with rival car manufacturers, including Daimler AG, to license a new architecture it developed for building electric cars. The new technology offers increased driving ranges of up to 700 km and lighter cars.[40]
Geely is set to create an electric vehicle joint venture together with Baidu. Baidu would develop the electric car's software while Geely would manufacture the car itself.[41] [42]
On the 23 March 2021, Geely announced its Zeekr brand of electric vehicles brand to tap into China's growing demand for these vehicles. The first Zeekr model will be based on the Zero Concept car unveiled September 2020 by Geely-owned Lynk & Co. Geely expects to begin deliveries of Zeekr models in the third quarter of 2021.[43]
Marques and products [edit]
Based in China, Zhejiang Geely Holding Group operates all over the world through its many subsidiary brands. The Group's core business activities are within the automotive industry where it controls the following automotive groups and vehicle brands:
Division | Subsidiaries |
---|---|
Geely Auto Group | Geely Auto, Lynk & Co, Geometry, Proton |
Volvo Car Group | Volvo, Polestar |
Zeekr Intelligent Technology | Zeekr |
Lotus Group | Lotus Cars(JV), Lotus Technology(JV) |
Smart Automobile | Smart(JV) |
LEVC | London Electric Vehicle Company |
Geely New Energy Commercial Vehicle Group | Farizon, Hanma Technology(JV), Ou Ling Auto, Green Intelligent Link, Oneworld Technology |
Many of Geely's early products were based on the Xiali, a variant of the 1987 Daihatsu Charade. Models such as the Haoqing (豪情) (five-door), Merrie (美日) (five-door), Uliou (优利欧) (four-door), and Urban Nanny (van and pick-up truck) have Charade bases, but feature a more prominent chromed grille.[ citation needed ]
Geely is known for imbuing a sense of humor in the names of some of their vehicles. One sedan is called the "King Kong", and an early model was named You Li Ou,[19] a play on words that means "better than the Tianjin Xiali or the Buick Sail", two of its competitors.[45]
Geely Auto [edit]
Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (Geely Auto) is one of biggest subsidiaries of Zhejiang Geely Holding Group.
Geely Auto is ZGH's original and mainstream brand, primarily sold in China and select overseas markets.
-
Geely Borui
-
Geely Xingrui
-
Geely Binyue e-Pro
Maple [edit]
This brand name was affiliated with Shanghai Maple Automobile, a Geely subsidiary established in 1999 and phased out in 2010.[46]
The brand was revived as Geely's budget NEV (electric) brand as of 2020.
Products sold under the Maple NEV brand include:
- 2020 – Maple 30X subcompact crossover SUV
- 2020 – Maple 80V MPV
Farizon [edit]
Yuan Cheng Auto (远程汽车) or Farizon Auto was formed in 2016 to focus on the development of commercial vehicles in China and has launched several long range capable truck and bus solutions. Products include:
- Farizon FX – A pickup truck based on the Geely Boyue Pro SUV.[47]
- Farizon E200 and E200S –Light to medium-duty trucks.[48] [49]
- Farizon E5 and E6 –Electric cargo and panel vans.[50]
-
Farizon FX
-
Farizon E200
-
Farizon E6
Lynk & Co [edit]
Owned 50% by Geely Auto, 30% by Volvo Cars, and 20% by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group. Lynk & Co is a new globally focused high-end car brand based on technology developed jointly by Geely Auto and Volvo Cars.
-
Lynk & Co 01
-
Lynk & Co 02
-
Lynk & Co 03
Lotus [edit]
Owned 51% by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and 49% by Etika Automotive. Lotus Cars is a British producer of sports and racing cars. The first Lotus car was built in 1948 and in June 2017, Lotus Cars became majority owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group.
-
Lotus Evija
-
Lotus Emira
Volvo Cars [edit]
Volvo Cars is controlled by Zhejiang Geely Auto Group through subsidiaries since its purchase from Ford in 2010 for approximately US$1.4 billion.[51]
-
Volvo XC40
-
Volvo S90
Polestar [edit]
Polestar was founded by Polestar Racing, now called Cyan Racing, as the performance vehicle division in Volvo Cars to explore how the technology behind their racing success could be applied to Volvo-badged road cars. In 2017, Polestar became an independent brand under Volvo Cars focused on high-performance electrified cars, and in 2018 was spun out into its own entity, controlled 50% by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and 50% by Volvo Cars.
-
Polestar 1
-
Polestar 2
Proton
Owned 49.9% by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group and 50.1% by DRB-Hicom and is managed by Geely Auto Group. Proton is the National Car Brand of Malaysia established in the 1980s at the behest of the government and later reverted to private ownership under DRB Hicom.
Geometry [edit]
Geometry is an electric-only range of Geely-based cars. 10 models are planned by 2025.[52]
Key models include:
- Geometry A – all electric midsize sedan.
- Geometry C – all electric compact crossover.
-
Geometry A
-
Geometry C
Zeekr [edit]
- Zeekr 001
-
Zeekr 001
Zhidou [edit]
Products sold under the Zhidou Auto or ZD Auto brand include:
- Zhidou D1
- Zhidou D2
- Zhidou D3
-
Zhidou D2S
London EV Company [edit]
The London Taxi Company, which was acquired by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group in 2013, changed their name to London Electric Vehicle Company (LEVC) in 2017 to reflect their new mission of developing and producing electric commercial vehicles. With a new factory in Ansty, Coventry, they have begun production of a new generation of zero emission capable new taxi vehicle in late 2017.[53]
Current products sold under the LEVC brand include:
- 2017 – LEVC TX
- 2020 – LEVC VN5
-
LEVC TX
-
LEVC VN5
Jidu Auto [edit]
Jidu Auto, a joint venture between Geely and Baidu, intends to release a full portfolio of electric vehicles in different segments starting in 2022.[54]
Benelli [edit]
Benelli is a subsidiary that produces motorcycles and scooters. Design, development and marketing activities are carried out at the Benelli QJ headquarters in Pesaro, Italy, with production occurring in Wenling, China for sale globally.
Key models include:
- Benelli TNT 300
- Benelli TRK 502
- Benelli Leoncino 500
-
Benelli TNT 300
Discontinued brands/ models [edit]
Geely has sold cars under at least three separate brands and may have continued to use the brand name of a purchased company for a short time. The Emgrand, Englon, and Gleagle names were phased out in 2014[55] alongside efforts to reduce sprawl,[56] and the Shanghai Maple brand name was discontinued in 2010 and revived in 2020.[57]
Previous Geely Auto products [edit]
- 1998–2006 HQ/Haoqing/Haoqing SRV (豪情/豪情SRV) 1.0 L, 1.3 L & 1.5 L hatchback
- 2001–2007 PU/Rural Nanny/Urban Nanny
- 2003–2005 MR/Uliou/MS (优利欧)
- 2003–2006 MR/Merrie (美日) hatchback
- 2003–2006 BL/Beauty Leopard/BO (美人豹) 1.5 L coupe
- 2005–2009 Geely 美日之星 1.1 L & 1.3 L hatchback
- 2005–2016 CK/Freedom Cruiser 1.3 L & 1.5 L & 1.6 L sedan
- 2008–2011 Geely China Dragon (中国龙) 1.8 L CVVT coupe
- 2006–2020 MK/LG/KingKong (金刚) – 1.5 L & 1.6 L sedan (also called Micro Sedan in Sri Lanka[58])
- 2014-2017 Geely GX9
Previous Emgrand models [edit]
Emgrand (Chinese: 帝豪; pinyin: Dìháo ) was launched in 2009 as a medium to high-end luxury brand.[59] In 2014 Emgrand ceased to be a stand-alone brand, and Emgrand became a sub-brand of Geely, which itself adopted an updated version of the Emgrand logo.
Previous products sold under the Emgrand brand include:
- 2009–2014 Emgrand EC7 1.8 L CVVT sedan/hatchback
- 2010–2014 Emgrand EC8 2.0 L, 2.4 L sedan[60]
- 2010–2014 Emgrand EC7-RV 1.5L, 1.8L hatchback
- 2011–2014 Emgrand EX7 SUV
Previous Maple models [edit]
This brand name was affiliated with Shanghai Maple Automobile, a Geely subsidiary established in 1999.[46] It was replaced by the Englon brand in 2010.[57] The brand was revived as Geely's budget NEV brand as of 2020.
Previous products sold under the Shanghai Maple brand include:
- 2003–2010 Maple Hisoon (海迅) AA & AB 5-door hatchback
- 2003–2010 Maple Huapu (华普) M203 1.5 L 5-door hatchback
- 2004–2010 Maple Marindo (海域) M303 1.5 L & 1.8 L sedan
- 2005–2010 Maple Hysoul (海尚) M305 5-door hatchback
- 2006–2010 Maple Hysoul (海尚) M206/Haixuan (海炫) car aimed specially at female consumers[61]
Englon [edit]
Launched in 2010 and replacing the Shanghai Maple brand,[57] the company claimed Englon (Chinese: 英伦; pinyin: yīng lún ) emulated classic, British style, and its model line included a TX4 sold on the Chinese market.[62] Some of its cars were built by Geely subsidiary Shanghai LTI.[63] As Geely fully acquired The London Taxi Company in 2013, the emblem of Englon also became the new logo of The London Taxi Company.[63]
- Englon SC3
- Englon SC5-RV
- Englon SC6
- Englon SC7
- Englon SC7-RV
- Englon SX5
- Englon SX7
- Englon TX4
Gleagle [edit]
Here, the former Gleagle logo can be seen on a Geely LC, which was also sold under that brand name.
Gleagle (Chinese: 全球鹰; pinyin: Quánqiú Yīng ) was an entry-level brand.[64]
Some Gleagle cars, such as the Gleagle Panda, were available for sale on the Internet in China via the Taobao Mall, a popular e-commerce site.[65] [66] While Geely would deliver the car to the customer's address, buying one of the Panda models on offer did necessitate a trip to a traditional dealer.[67]
Products sold under the Gleagle brand include:
- 2008–2016 Gleagle Panda (熊猫) 1.0 L & 1.3 L CVVT hatchback, also known as the Geely LC
- 2010 Gleagle GX2 (Panda Cross) 1.3 L & 1.5 L[68]
- 2011 Gleagle CK 1.0 L & 1.5 L, a rebadging of the Geely CK[69]
- 2012 Gleagle GC7 1.8 L four-door sedan[70]
- 2012 Gleagle GX7 compact SUV
Geely Motorcycles [edit]
Operations [edit]
Production facilities [edit]
Part of an assembly line at a Geely plant in Ningbo, Zhejiang, can be seen here.
Headquartered in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Geely has production bases in Lanzhou, Gansu (completed in 2006, Geely construction in the region continued as of August 2010 either for expanding the existing facility or for a new semi-complete knock-down factory); Xiangtan, Hunan;[71] an unnamed location 40 minutes south of Shanghai;[72] Jinan, Shandong; and at Linhai, Luqiao, and Ningbo in Zhejiang.[17]
As of 2011, two Volvo manufacturing plants were planned in Daqing and Chengdu,[73] and work on a transmissions-making factory in Tongliang, Chongqing had been initiated.[74]
At least four overseas factories assemble Geely models probably from semi-complete or complete knock-down kits.[ citation needed ] Such facilities are or have been located in Indonesia (with some of its production being imported back to China), Sri Lanka (in collaboration with Micro Cars),[75] [76] Malaysia, Russia (assembly controlled by local firm Derways), Belarus (BelGee),[77] Tunisia,[78] and Ukraine. These locations are not necessarily affiliated with or owned by Geely.
Non-automotive subsidiaries [edit]
Geely Group (new business) [edit]
CAOCAO – CAOCAO ride hailing service was developed by Hangzhou YouXing Technology Company and majority owned by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group. It is the first Chinese new energy focused mobility service.
Terrafugia – Terrafugia was founded in 2006. The company was acquired in full by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group in 2017.
Zhejiang Qianjiang Motorcycle Group Co – Qianjiang Motorcycle (钱江摩托) was majority acquired by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group in 2016. The company is one of the largest producers of motorcycles in China and own several renowned brands including Italy's Benelli. They are also known for their lithium battery technology.[79]
Mitime Group [edit]
Education – ZGH has invested hundreds of millions of RMB in establishing 9 universities and colleges across China, including the Geely University of China (吉利学院), University of Sanya, Xiangtan Institute of Technology (湘潭理工学院), Sanya Institute of Technology (三亚职业理工学院), and Hunan Geely Automobile College (湖南吉利汽车技术职业学院). The wider group has over 40,000 students enrolled within its schools with the goal of developing Chinese automotive industry talents.
Motorsports – Mitime constructs and operates race tracks for automobiles, motorcycles, and karts around the world. Mitime also organizes motorsport events such as China F4 Championship.
Tourism – Mitime facilitates tourism and manages hospitality services around its tracks.
Drivetrain Systems International [edit]
In 2009, Geely bought Drivetrain Systems International Pty Ltd,[80] a global transmission developer headquartered in Australia.
Dealer network [edit]
Geely refers to its dealer network as 4S stores and also sells some models online.[67] In 2014, it had a reported 900 retail outlets.[56]
Sales [edit]
Markets [edit]
A Geely MK in Singapore. 770 Geely cars were on Singaporean roads in 2010.[81]
In addition to China, Geely vehicles have been sold in Argentina,[82] Australia,[83] Bahrain,[84] Brazil,[85] Chile,[86] Colombia,[87] Costa Rica,[88] Egypt,[89] Indonesia,[90] Iran,[91] Kuwait,[92] Nepal,[93] New Zealand,[94] Nigeria,[95] Oman,[96] Pakistan, Romania,[97] Russia,[98] Saudi Arabia,[99] South Africa,[100] Syria,[101] Taiwan,[102] Turkey,[103] Ukraine,[104] Uruguay,[105] and Venezuela.[106] In a number of markets, Geely vehicles are assembled in local factories from complete knock-down kits. Geely is also marketed in Lebanon, through the Rasamny Younes dealership network.
The Cuban government has purchased a considerable number of Geely vehicles, and they are used as police patrol cars[20] or tourist taxis throughout Havana.[107] [108]
The Geely automobile brand was touted to be launched in the United Kingdom in late 2012.[109] [110] However, this plan was not pursued and the official website has been offline since mid-2014.
Figures [edit]
In 2010, Geely surpassed its 400,000-vehicle sales target goal for the first time selling 415,286 cars[111] of its 680,000 units/year production capacity[80] prompting the company to set its 2011 sales target at 480,000 cars, a 16% increase.[111]
Geely Auto Group reported annual sales of 1,24 million cars in 2017, an increase of 63% from the previous year.[112] Due to strong 2017 sales, Geely Auto Group has subsequently set its 2018 sales volume target to 1.58 million.
Geely Auto Group reported annual sales of 1,500,838 units in 2018. This year marks the first time that Geely Auto has reached sales of 1.5 million units.[113]
Calendar year | Sales | Growth | Market share |
---|---|---|---|
2003 | 73,779 | N/A | 3.44% |
2004 | 98,283 | 33.21% | 3.99% |
2005 | 143,279 | 45.78% | 4.45% |
2006 | 205,346 | 43.32% | 4.89% |
2007 | 219,512 | 6.90% | 4.16% |
2008 | 221,786 | 1.04% | 4.08% |
2009 | 329,018 | 48.35% | 3.98% |
2010 | 414,465 | 25.97% | 3.70% |
2011 | 432,752 | 4.41% | 3.52% |
2012 | 491,445 | 13.56% | 3.72% |
2013 | 549,393 | 11.79% | 3.37% |
2014 | 425,773 | -22.50% | 2.31% |
2015 | 532,384 | 25.04% | 2.64% |
2016 | 778,896 | 46.30% | 3.30% |
2017 | 1,251,656 | 60.70% | 5.16% |
2018 | 1,382,119 | 10.42% | 5.96% |
2019 | 1,255,480 | -9.16% | 5.93% |
2020 | 1,134,433 | -9.50% | 5.77% |
Design and R&D [edit]
Geely Auto Group has four independent design centres in Shanghai, Gothenburg, Barcelona and California. The company has four R&D centres in Hangzhou, Ningbo, Coventry, and Gothenburg which are capable of independently researching and producing full car parts, engines, transmissions and electrical systems. In Gothenburg, the group has established CEVT, a joint research and development centre between Volvo Cars and Geely Auto to create an industry leading compact modular architecture. The company has also invested in establishing colleges across China including the Beijing Geely University, Zhejiang Automotive Technical School, Hunan Geely Automotive Technical. The company has students enrolled within its schools with the goal of developing Chinese automotive industry talents. In 2013, 16 trainees from this program started their careers in Geely Group.
Safety record [edit]
A small Geely sedan, the CK, performed badly in an informal crash test conducted by a Russian magazine in 2007.[115] As a result, Geely reviewed its expansion plans.[116]
In 2010, the Geely LC scored 45.3 points of a possible 51 in the China-NCAP crash tests, making it China's first locally researched and developed mini car to be awarded a 5-star rating,[117] and the safest Chinese hatchback[118] as of 2011.[119]
In 2011, the Geely Emgrand EC7 earned a 4-star rating in a Euro NCAP crash test.[120] In 2015 the Geely Borui received 5 stars in C-NCAP crash testing.[121]
Controversies [edit]
The 2009 Geely GE concept received criticism for looking like a Rolls-Royce.[122]
An unsuccessful lawsuit was brought against the company in the early 2000s by Toyota, which claimed Geely had "implied in ads that some of the parts [used in Geely vehicles] were made by Toyota".[123] Geely may also have previously used a logo that resembled that of Toyota.[124]
References [edit]
- ^ "History 1986–now". Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/financial/en/2020-02.pdf
- ^ http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/financial/en/2020-02.pdf
- ^ http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/financial/en/2020-02.pdf
- ^ http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/financial/en/2020-02.pdf
- ^ http://www.geelyauto.com.hk/core/files/financial/en/2020-02.pdf
- ^ [1]
- ^ a b Anthony Lim (24 May 2017). "DRB-Hicom to sell Lotus in its entirety for £100 million – Geely to acquire 51%, Etika Automotive to buy 49%". Driven Communications. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ a b Gerard Lye (24 May 2017). "Geely to acquire 49.9% stake in Proton, 51% in Lotus – definitive agreement to be signed before end of July". Driven Communications. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ "2016 nián nián dù bào gào" 2016年年度报告 [2016 Annual Report] (in Chinese). Geely Holding. 28 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2018 – via Shanghai Clearing House website.
- ^ "Geely's Li Shufu is betting billions on global push". Yahoo! Finance. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ a b c "SPECIAL REPORT-Saving Volvo:Geely buys brand and management test". Reuters. 22 July 2010.
- ^ Nicholson, Chris V. (2 August 2010). "Geely of China Completes Acquisition of Volvo". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ Murphy, Colum; Sonne, Paul (1 February 2013). "Geely Buys Maker of London Cabs". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ a b Eusoff, Neily Syafiqah (29 September 2017). "China's Geely to hold Proton and Lotus shares, says DRB-Hicom". The Edge Markets . Retrieved 13 July 2018.
- ^ "The Group at a Glance". zgh.com. Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
- ^ a b c "About Geely". Geely. Archived from the original on 4 December 2010.
- ^ "Geely Automobile to join Hang Seng Index, Li & Fung to be removed". Reuters. 10 February 2017. Retrieved 13 February 2017.
- ^ a b c McGregor, R. (April 2002) "Geely gears up china's first home-grown car" Financial Times
- ^ a b "China's lucky man bags Volvo". The Economist. 5 August 2010.
- ^ "Geely Automobiles". Al Hashar Group of Companies. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011.
- ^ a b "Milestones". Geely. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010.
- ^ "China's Geely debuts at Frankfurt car show". People's Daily. 13 September 2005.
- ^ "Ford set to offload Volvo to Chinese carmaker Zhejiang Geely". The Guardian. 28 October 2009.
- ^ "Ford reaches agreement to sell Volvo Cars and related assets to Geely". Ford Motor Company. 28 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012.
- ^ "Geely Automobile last year net profit of 1.368 billion yuan year-on-year increase of 16%". China Association of Automobile Manufacturers. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "China Car Market 101: Who Makes All Those 18 Million Cars?". The Truth About Cars. 19 January 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Leung, Alison (12 November 2010). "China Geely on track to meet target". Reuters . Retrieved 2 June 2012.
- ^ "Geely cars to be sold in the UK". The Telegraph. 5 December 2011.
- ^ "Geely to come to UK in 2012". What Car?. 5 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2011.
- ^ "Geely to launch in Italy in 2012". China Car Times. 3 January 2012. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012.
- ^ Macfarlane, Alec (24 May 2017). "Lotus has been purchased by Chinese automaker Geely". CNN Money. Retrieved 25 May 2017.
- ^ Intan Farhana Zainul, Izwan Idris (25 May 2017). "Chinese carmaker's partnership with Proton to create more job opportunities". The Star. Malaysia. Archived from the original on 27 May 2017. Retrieved 27 May 2017.
- ^ Grady, Mary (5 July 2017). "Report: Terrafugia Sold To Chinese Conglomerate". AVweb . Retrieved 7 July 2017.
- ^ Terrafugia. "Zhejiang Geely Holding Group completes acquisition of Terrafugia, Inc". terrafugia.com . Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ a b Richard Milne. "China's Geely takes €3.25bn stake in truckmaker Volvo Group". Financial Times.
- ^ "China's Geely Buys $9 Billion Daimler Stake". Bloomberg L.P. 23 February 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "Chinese Auto Giant Invests in Flying-Car Startup Volocopter". Bloomberg L.P. 9 September 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ "华菱星马三度易主终如愿,但吉利要的不仅是"一辆重卡"" [After its third attempt at changing ownership, Hualing Xingma achieved its wish, but Geely wants more than just "a heavy trucker"]. finance.sina.cn (in Chinese). 24 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ "Content". Financial Times . Retrieved 23 September 2020.
- ^ "Chinese search giant Baidu to make electric cars". The Verge. 7 January 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ Baldwin, Roberto (11 January 2021). "Geely to Partner with Chinese Tech Giant Baidu to Build Smart EVs". caranddriver.com . Retrieved 1 February 2021.
- ^ "China's biggest car brand to launch rival to Tesla". BBC News. 24 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- ^ "Our Business – Zhejiang Geely Holding Group". Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
- ^ "The Little Car Company That Can?". BloombergBusinessweek. 16 June 2002. Retrieved 25 July 2012.
Please note that the Xiali is based on a Daihatsu Charade, so while this article refers to a "Toyota Charade" they really mean the Chinese-market version of the Daihatsu Charade, which was popular in China
- ^ a b 华普品牌介绍 [Brand Introduction of Shanghai Maple] (in Chinese). Geely Holding Group. Archived from the original on 20 April 2009.
- ^ "The Farizon FX Is Geely's Idea Of Crossover Business In The Front And Pickup Party At The Back". Carscoops. 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "E200 Pure Electric Box-type Transport Vehicle-GCV". www.geelycv.com . Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "E200S (Pure Electric Box-type Transport Vehicle)-GCV". www.geelycv.com . Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "E5 (Pure Electric City Logistice Vehicle)-GCV". www.geelycv.com . Retrieved 5 November 2021.
- ^ "China's Geely completes Volvo Buy". Reuters.com. Reuters. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
- ^ "Geely to launch Englon brand". 12 April 2019.
- ^ For 2007 joint venture, see Tracey Tong, Angel YY Yeung (7 September 2007). "Geely Automobile Holdings Limited Announced Interim Results for the Six Months Ended 30 June 2007 Net Profit Declined by 32% to HKD82 million" (PDF). Jovian Communications. Geely. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- For 2013 purchase of company, see JONES, RHYS (1 February 2013). "China's Geely buys black cab maker Manganese Bronze". Reuters.com . Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ "Jidu Auto to invest billions in electrification by 2026". electrive.com. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
- ^ Behrmann, Elisabeth (16 December 2014). "Volvo Cars Billionaire Owner Revamps Chinese Brand Geely". Bloomberg Business. Bloomberg LP. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b Samuel Shen; Norihiko Shirouzu (18 April 2014). "China's Geely to consolidate branding, sales". Reuters.com . Retrieved 28 February 2015.
- ^ a b c "Englon brand to get major boost in 2011". China Car Times. 29 November 2010. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 23 July 2011.
- ^ "Micro Cars Limited". Microcars.lk. Archived from the original on 28 February 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
- ^ "Geely Emgrand brand-----to build new image of automobile in China". Geely. 28 July 2009. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
- ^ "Geely Releases All-New Emgrand Mid-Size Sedan: EC8". ChinaAutoWeb.com.
- ^ Maple Haixuan: What Chinese Women Want?, Edmunds.com, March 10, 2006
- ^ "The first user of Shanghai Englon TX4 came out into view in Shanghai Auto Show". Geely. Archived from the original on 10 August 2011.
- ^ a b "Geely Releases All-New Englon SC5-RV Subcompact". ChinaAutoWeb . Retrieved 26 January 2016.
- ^ "Short Torque". China Daily. 6 December 2010.
- ^ "China's Geely opens online car store on Taobao". Reuters. 6 December 2010.
- ^ "China's Geely now selling cars online". China Daily. 7 December 2010.
- ^ a b "Geely nets online store". China Daily. 8 December 2010.
- ^ "Geely Releases Panda Crossover: Gleagle GX2 Supermini". ChinaAutoWeb.com.
- ^ "2011 Geely CK Launched under the Gleagle Brand, Prices Starting from $6,150". ChinaAutoWeb.com. 30 June 2011.
- ^ "全球鹰GC7 1.8L DVVT-AT 豪华型 购车订金" [Deposit for Chinese luxury car Gleagle GC7 1.8L DVVT-AT]. 天猫tmall.com (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 October 2012.
- ^ "Zhou Tienong inspects Geely's Xiangtan plant". Geely. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 4 October 2011.
- ^ "Shanghaied: Things are going awry for foreign carmakers in China". The Economist. 21 April 2005.
- ^ Shirouzu, N. (2011, June 24) "Geely sets second volvo china plant" Wall Street Journal (Online),
- ^ "Geely starts work on new transmission system project". Gasgoo. 22 December 2011.
- ^ "Handing over 1st Batch of PANDAs to customers". Micro Cars. 28 February 2011. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
- ^ "New Micro Sedan from GEELY". Micro Cars. 30 April 2010. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
- ^ "First "Atlas" from BELGEE Plant Roll Off Assembly Line". Geely Global. 17 November 2017.
- ^ ActuOtO (14 October 2018), Actuoto - Découverte: Inauguration de l'usine Geely à Sousse مصنع تركيب جيلي تونس , retrieved 23 March 2019
- ^ "Qianjiang Motorcycle: Always call "call"". finance.china. 20 July 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2018.
- ^ a b "China Geely on track to meet target". Reuters. 12 November 2010.
- ^ "Total Car Population By Make" (PDF). lta.gov.sg.
- ^ "Apuntes del lanzamiento de Geely Argentina". Autoblog Argentina. 13 December 2016.
- ^ "Geely MK now Australia's cheapest car". The Sunday Times. 5 January 2011.
- ^ "Mannai Motors is a Bahraini Establishment specialized in trading in Automobiles". Mannai Motors. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011.
- ^ "Geely Motors do Brasil". Retrieved 26 March 2014.
- ^ "Geely's Boundless Care for Earthquake-hit Chile". Geely. Archived from the original on 5 September 2010.
- ^ "Geely Colombia". Geely Colombia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
- ^ "Geely Costa Rica". Dragon Motors Costa Rica. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely Egypt". Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ^ "Geely Indonesia". Archived from the original on 1 January 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely". Al Khayyat Motors Group. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Kuwait Automotive Imports Company :GEELY – THE GLOBAL CAR FROM CHINA NOW IN KUWAIT".
- ^ "Geely Nepal". Saakha & Universal Automobiles Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely NZ". Geely New Zealand. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Beijing Auto Show is Geely's Strategic Point of Blow-out". Geely. Archived from the original on 22 February 2010. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely Automobiles". Al Hashar Group. Archived from the original on 27 December 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely Automobile Romania". Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely's CKD Assembling of MK Launches in Russia". Geely. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Haji Husein Alireza & Co. Ltd". Archived from the original on 15 August 2012.
- ^ "Geely SA". Geely South Africa. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "GEELY Awarded as "Best China's Automobile Brand in the Syrian Market"". Geely. 30 July 2009. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010.
- ^ "Tobe M'car Makes a Splash in Taibei". Geely. Archived from the original on 20 February 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Turkey Welcomes Geely's Manufacturing". Geely. Archived from the original on 23 January 2013. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely Украина" (in Russian). AIS Group. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely – Gruppo Fiancar". Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ "Geely de Venezuela". Archived from the original on 21 December 2011. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ^ ""Geely" Prevails in Cuba's Street". Geely. 6 February 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2011.
- ^ "Geely car models three large-scale exports of Cuban exports". Agile News. 25 October 2011.
- ^ "Geely Auto". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2019.
Geely vehicles will be launched into the UK late 2012
- ^ "Chinese car maker Geely to launch in UK in 2012". CAR Magazine . Retrieved 26 June 2021.
- ^ a b Leung, Alison (11 January 2011). Lewis, Chris (ed.). "UPDATE 1-Geely shares up after 2010 sales beat target". Retrieved 1 June 2012.
- ^ "Geely Auto Group Reports Record Sales in 2017; Sales Reaching 1.24 Million Units". Geely Global (in Chinese). 8 January 2018. Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Chan, Tony. "Geely Auto 2018 Sales Reach 1.5 Million Units, Increasing Over 20% From Previous Year". Geely Global Media Center . Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ BrandGeely Car SalesGeely Market Sales 2 (8 March 2015). "Geely China Sales Figures". carsalesbase.com . Retrieved 27 October 2020.
- ^ Овария (in Russian). Авторевю (Autoreview). October 2007. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "The home team:Indigenous carmakers are working their way up". The Economist. 13 November 2008. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ "US Geely's growth: Appliances to autos in 13 years". China Daily. 4 May 2010.
- ^ "Five Star in Collision Test: Geely Panda Appraised as the safest Minicar in China". Geely. 9 January 2010. Archived from the original on 28 October 2010.
- ^ "Auto Special: Safety test proves Geely has the right path to improved performance and competitiveness". China Daily. 14 January 2011.
- ^ "Geely Emgrand EC7". Euro-NCAP. 1 March 2012.
- ^ "Geely GC9 achieves a maximum 5-Stars in C-NCAP Crash Test". automotiveworld.com. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
- ^ "Geely says Rolls Royce's copy claims are baseless". Motor Authority . Retrieved 6 March 2021.
- ^ Fairclough, G. (2006, Nov 07). "Bumper crop: As barriers fall in auto business, china jumps in; geely aims to be world player, but quality woes linger; cars a new commodity?; 'copycat' accusations fly." The Wall Street Journal.
- ^ JAMES MACKINTOSH AND, R. M. (2003). "Carmakers gamble on China". Financial Times.
External links [edit]
- Official website
- Business data for Geely:
- Google Finance
- Yahoo! Finance
- Bloomberg
- Reuters
- Geely Global
- Zhejiang Geely Holding Group website
- Official Geely Motorcycles website
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geely
0 komentar:
Posting Komentar